The Bells



The bells chime as a frequent reminder of the death and destruction caused by the escalation of the Russian war on Ukraine.
The bells are automatically triggered when websites* that track casualties and refugees are updated, up to four times a day. There is a bell for Civilian Casualties, Troop Casualties and Refugees.
* Citations
Civilian and Troop Casualty information, updated about every six hours:
Zhukov, Yuri (2022). "VIINA: Violent Incident Information from News Articles on the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine." Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Center for Political Studies: https://github.com/zhukovyuri/VIINA, accessed regularly.
Refugee information, updated each week:
UNHCR, UN Refugee Agency,
Operational Data Portal: https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine
Bells for Ukraine currently at:
St. Andrew Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral:
15100 New Hampshire Ave.
Silver Spring, MD 20905